Bla, bla, bla, bla. First, I'd like to say that I hate EJB 2, and starting to seriously dislike EJB 3. J2ee, and the stupid rebranding to JEE. There are many things that are wrong with EJB 2. One of them is the security model, another is the QL language, another is their retarded persistence approach. The only gain, and even that's a stretch would be the transaction management. But, even there, the EJB authors completely f'd up and created a convoluted model.
EJB's, originally, were supposed to save the day. Usher in a day where corporate code monkeys can get a bit dumber and focus on the "business logic" and forget all that complicated plumbing like transaction management, and threading. Threading, ha, said the EJB spec writes. No threads needed. The container will take care of that for you. Don't worry your pretty little head, little developer, just go play in your little sandbox with your pretty little business logic. Well, many developers did just that. And in time, they've realized that not only did EJB's complicate everything but you needed EJB experts just to support the frankenstein monstrosity that get produced.
Somewhere around there Spring has dawned, and flowers bloomed. Now Rod has the right idea, but the implementation lacked. Spring has proved to be another monster. The issue really is in the complexity. In order to get any value from spring, or even understand how spring works requires deep internal knowledge, something that Spring and EJB fail to mention. Spring has an insane dependency on configuration. In fact to such a degree as to make the code unreadable. A developer now has to funnel through massive amounts of XML config, plus a massive amounts of useless interfaces only to find some impl classes that's AOP'd into the damn dao. Now, don't get me wrong all you spring wankers, I am more than aware of all the benefits of IOC and AOP and unit testing. I know that's what's running through your head. Heck, he doesn't understand proper test driven development, bla, bla, bla. How dare he criticize that which is holy and has saved the day. Well, I don't like it. It replaces something really bad. I agree with that. I believe in the simplicity of design and the readability of the code. I agree in the principle value of AOP and IOC, but I wonder if there is a better and cleaner way to achieve some of the same things Spring set out to do.
EJB 3.0 persistence part is yet another over-arching spec-iness of the writes. It's basically useless for anything slightly larger than a pet-store website. The goals are definately admirable, but they must have known how far of the target they would actually hit. They are attempting to map pojo's into a relational table structure. What they don't tell you is that it's impossible to accomplish without seriously hampering the design of your relational model. Now, if you had an object database, perhaps, I wouldn't be saying that. Perhaps, a more valid attempt for this will come from the space of semantic networks, and companies like Business Objects with the concepts of a universe design, which provides a layer above the raw data.
To return to EJB and Spring bashing, I disagree with the basic notion of the goals. Each attempts to reduce how much a developer needs to know. Of course the reason for that, is to dummy down the developer, replace him/her with a body from a cheap foreign country, and keep-on churning code. A different model would be to replace the army of code monkeys with a few diligent developers, but move the responsibility of business development to the BUSINESS. At the end of the day, no one knows the end goal except the business. And no developer will ever be better than the business user at solving the business problem. Now, a lot of developers try, and they are usually bad developers. So, they are bad at business, they are bad at programming. And yes, they need yet another framework to keep them from hurting themselves. I think we should focus our attention at reducing our field to a few competent experts that deserve the title of the developer who focus on the technical development that enables the business users to do the thing that most of the developers do today: business coding.
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